German grammar lesson
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But for the rest, there is no hope but to learn the article (masculine “der”, Feminine ”die”or neuter “das”) along with the word itself. There are some rules to establish what the gender of a noun is - words designating certain specific things (calendar words or the points of the compass, for example) or with certain specific endings will all take the same article. Just as two-gender languages such as French and Italian assign gender to inanimate objects, so too do the Germans. But while you might logically expect women and female animals to be feminine, men and male animals masculine, and anything inanimate to be neuter, this is not the case. Photo credit: amboo who? via Visual hunt / CC BY-SAĪs a forward-thinking language, German has three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter. What genders are there in German? German has three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter. Of course, as English doesn’t use gender for inanimate objects and only pronouns are declined, the existence in the German language of both gender (three!) and declension (four cases!) is a bit of a challenge. There are a few exceptions in declension (”weak” masculines) and conjugation (verbs ending in “-ieren”), some prefix verbs that are separable, and there are some adjectives that get a tad wonky when they’re declined.Ī few of the other differences are outlined below. One happy difference between the English and German language is the relative derth of exceptions in German.
German grammar lesson how to#
This is less of a problem for English-speakers learning German than for German speakers wanting to learn English, as they have to learn how to use a tense which has no equivalent in their language. For example, German grammar has no continuous tenses to express an action that is still happening at the moment you are talking, but uses instead the simple present. Some verbs tenses are missing or used differently. Others are just a little bit frustrating. Some of them are relatively minor - German capitalises all nouns, not just the proper ones, and can combine them into mega-words of gargantuan proportions, such as “Schulausflugteilnahmegenehmigung” (an authorisation to take part in a school outing). When learning German, English speakers are confronted by all the differences between the two languages. Let's go Contrasting English and German Grammar